Sundial   247

  • Dial City:    Queens
  • Dial State/Province:    New York
  • Dial Country:    USA
  • Lat:  40° 44.382' N
  • Dial Nr:    247
  • Dial Type:    Horizontal Dial
  • Dial Access:    Paid Admission
  • Lon:  72° 50.448' W
  • Dial Owner:    World's Fair Corporation
  • Dial Designer:    Paul Manship
  • Dial Maker:    Paul Manship
  • Dial Date:    May 1939 - taken down at the end of the fair
  • Location:
  • 1939 World's Fair On Constitution Mall near the Perisphere now Flushing Meadow Park between I-678 (Van Wyck Expressway) and the Grand Central Parkway. Dial was dismantled at the end of the fair
  • Description:
  • Paul Manship was commissioned to make the sundial for the 1939 World's Fair in New York. The dial was named "Time and the Fates of Man." Manship wrote, "The Perisphere and Trylon at the World's Fair suggests to me measurements of time and space, so my sundial… relates to the background of the central motif of the Fair." His white plaster sculpture was the biggest sundial in the world, standing 80 feet tall. Underneath the gnomon are the Three Fates, the daughters of Themis, the Goddess of Necessity. Sitting under the tree that holds up the sundial's gnomon are Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos, known together as The Fates. All living things must eventually submit to these divine daughters of Zeus and Themis. Life is woven by Clotho, measured by Lachesis and, finally, in a very literal sense, the thread of life is cut by Atropos. The god Apollo looks on in the guise of a crow.
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